The sea in the Bible. Moses' crossing of the Red Sea - fact or fiction? See what the “Red Sea” is in other dictionaries

The Sacred Biblical History of the Old Testament Pushkar Boris (Bishop Veniamin) Nikolaevich

A wonderful passage through the Red (Red) Sea.

Meanwhile, having learned that the Jews wanted to leave Egypt, the enraged Pharaoh, at the head of six hundred military chariots, rushed in pursuit of the fugitives. How horrified the Israelis were when menacing chariots emerged from the cloud of dust! The Jews looked in numbness at the Egyptian soldiers approaching them and complained that they had so frivolously allowed Moses to lead them away from the land of Goshen, where it would have been better to live in slavery than to die now at the hands of their pursuers in the desert. Moses calmed the despairing, assuring that the Lord would not abandon His people in trouble if only they had deep faith in their Creator and Savior. Moses turned to God with a fervent prayer for the salvation of the Jews, and the Lord heard His chosen one. The pillar of cloud that led the Israelites to the Red Sea sank to the ground between Pharaoh's cavalry and the Jews, so that the Egyptians could not get closer to the fugitives. The Jews stopped at the very shore, then their path was blocked by the waters of the Red Sea. By the command of God “... Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the Lord drove the sea with a strong east wind all night and made the sea dry land, and the waters parted.”(Ex. 14:21). As soon as dry land formed in the middle of the sea, the Israelites hastened to cross to the other side. They were already on the opposite bank when the Egyptian army, led by the pharaoh, rushed after the fugitives. At that moment, when the Egyptians were in the middle of the sea, Moses once again raised his right hand, and at his sign the walls of water collapsed on their pursuers. Thus, miraculously, the Israeli people left the land of slavery forever. The miraculous deliverance from the terrible danger brought the Jews into indescribable delight. This salvation could not be attributed to ourselves; it was, in the proper sense, miraculous, and the people rejoiced, glorifying Jehovah and their valiant leader Moses. The Jews here were once again convinced that the God of their fathers was higher than all the gods of Egypt. From the fullness of their grateful hearts, they sang a song of praise and gratitude to the Lord, their Helper and Patron. When the song ended, the people began to rejoice. Mariam, the worthy sister of the great brothers of the liberators, formed round dances and, with a tympanum in her hands, inspired women to dance, sing and play. It was the happiest day in the history of the chosen people.

The miraculous crossing of the Red Sea is of great importance in the history of the Jewish people: firstly, thanks to this transition, the Israelis finally got rid of Egyptian slavery and became a free nation; secondly, the miracle that happened further strengthened the faith of the Jews in the one true God; thirdly, in the eyes of the Jews, the authority of their leader, Moses, was established. And finally, the miraculous passage of the Jewish people through the Red Sea showed the power of the God of Israel and brought fear and awe to the surrounding pagan peoples.

But this event also has transformative significance. The passage of the Jews through the Red Sea prefigures the New Testament sacrament of Baptism. Just as the people of Israel, miraculously crossing the sea, were delivered from Egyptian slavery, so in the waters of New Testament Baptism a Christian is delivered from slavery to the devil. In addition, in the passage of the Jews through the Red Sea, the Church sees a prototype of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Her Ever-Virginity.

From the book The Holy Biblical History of the Old Testament author Pushkar Boris (Bep Veniamin) Nikolaevich

A wonderful crossing of the Jordan River. Nav. 1–4 After the death of Moses, the Lord appeared to Joshua and said: “Moses my servant is dead; Therefore arise and cross over this Jordan, you and all this people, into the land that I am giving to them, the children of Israel” (Joshua 1:2). The Lord commands Joshua to be

From the book The Bible in Illustrations author's Bible

The miraculous crossing of the Jordan. The city of Adam mentioned in the text gave Bible scholars the opportunity to hypothesize about the Jordan miracle. Archaeologists have excavated the ruins of the city of Adam, which was located on the banks of the Jordan. The Jordan flows there through a deep ravine between

From the book Lessons for Sunday School author Vernikovskaya Larisa Fedorovna

From the book God's Law author Slobodskoy Archpriest Seraphim

The passage of the Jews through the Red (Red) Sea and the drowning of the Egyptians After the Jews left Egypt, God Himself showed them the way to the land of Canaan during the day - with a pillar of cloud, and at night - with a pillar of fire. Having reached the Red (Red) Sea, the Jews saw that Pharaoh was chasing them with everything

From the book The Jewish World author Telushkin Joseph

The passage of the Jews through the Red Sea and other miracles The Jews, upon leaving Egypt, headed to the Red, or Red Sea. The Egyptians, having buried their dead firstborns, began to regret that they had let the Jews go. Pharaoh, having gathered an army with chariots and horsemen, set off in pursuit

From the book The Illustrated Bible by the author

From the book of the Bible. Modern translation (BTI, trans. Kulakova) author's Bible

Israelites crossing the Red Sea. Exodus 14:26-31 And the Lord said to Moses, Stretch out your hand over the sea, so that the waters may return on the Egyptians, on their chariots and on their horsemen. And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and by morning the water returned to its place; and the Egyptians ran towards

From the book Holy Scripture. Modern translation (CARS) author's Bible

Crossing the Red Sea The Lord said to Moses: 2 “Tell the children of Israel to turn back and temporarily camp at Pi-Hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea. Your camp must be located by the sea directly in front of Baal Zephon, 3 then Pharaoh will think that the children of Israel

From the book of the Bible. New Russian translation (NRT, RSJ, Biblica) author's Bible

Crossing the Sea 1 The Eternal said to Musa: 2 - Tell the Israelites to turn back and stop at Pi-Khirot, between Migdol and the sea. Let them position themselves by the sea, directly in front of Baal Zephon. 3 Pharaoh will think: “The Israelites are wandering in this land in confusion,

From the book Bible Tales author author unknown

Crossing the Sea 1 The Lord said to Moses: 2 - Tell the Israelites to turn back and stop at Pi-Hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea. Let them position themselves by the sea, directly in front of Baal Zephon. 3 Pharaoh will think, “The Israelites are wandering in this land in

From the book God and His Image. An Essay on Biblical Theology author Barthelemy Dominic

The passage of the Jews through the Red Sea As soon as the Jews left Egypt, Pharaoh and all his people began to regret that they had let them go. The king of Egypt with his army chased the Jews and overtook them on the shores of the Red Sea. The Jews were afraid, but Moses at night, at the command of God, struck

From the book Difficult Pages of the Bible. Old Testament author Galbiati Enrico

Victory song during the crossing of the Red Sea Once on the other side of the Red Sea, as the Bible calls it, inspired Israel sings the praises of the Savior. Here is a solemn song (Exodus 15:1-11): I sing to Yahweh, for He exalted himself on high, and cast his horse and rider into the sea! AND

From the book The Illustrated Bible. Old Testament author's Bible

Crossing the Red Sea (Exodus 14) 76. The crossing of the Israelites through the Red Sea is also repeatedly mentioned in the Bible as a great miracle performed by the Lord as a sign of favor to His people. So, there can be no doubt that this is a genuine miracle. But does it give

From the book The Wisdom of the Pentateuch of Moses author Mikhalitsyn Pavel Evgenievich

Passing through the Red (Red) Sea And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 2 Tell the children of Israel that they should turn and camp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and between the sea, before Baal-zephon; set up camp opposite him by the sea. 3 And Pharaoh will speak about the sons

From the book The Explanatory Bible. Old Testament and New Testament author Lopukhin Alexander Pavlovich

The passage through the Red Sea and the death of the Egyptian army The Lord God Himself became the guide of liberated Israel: “The Lord walked before them by day in a pillar of cloud, showing them the way, and by night in a pillar of fire, giving them light, that they might go day and night. The pillar of cloud never left

From the author's book

XVII Exodus from Egypt. Crossing the Red Sea The starting point of the movement was Rameses, one of those “reserve cities” that were built by the hard labor of the Israelites. Sensing freedom, the people cheerfully set off on their way. He still had plenty of everything, he had no idea about

Red Sea or Red Sea- euro Yam-Suf.
The Red Sea or Red Sea, through which the Israelites were led by Moses, represents the bay of the Indian Ocean east of Egypt. The Jews called it the Sea of ​​Suf, i.e. The Sea of ​​Reeds, due to the abundant reeds growing along its shores (Ex. 10:19; 13:18; 15:4, 22; Num. 14:25). The ancients called the Red or Red Sea the entire northwestern part of the Indian Ocean (from the eastern cape of Africa to the mouth of the Indus) with its two gulfs - the Arabian and the Persian, which wash the Arabian Peninsula. The Red Sea mentioned in the Bible is a part of the Arabian Sea, which extends from the Strait of Babelmandeb to Suez, and has a length of about 2000 km. At the northern end, this sea is divided into two gulfs: Suez and Aqaba, which is also called the Red Sea in Tsars. 9:26. These gulfs, of which the first is about 250 km long, and the second about 160, wash the Sinai Peninsula, which was the place where the Israelites wandered through the desert and issued the law.
The passage through the Red Sea is narrated in Ex. 14 and is sung in the songs of praise of Moses and the Israelites (Ex. 15:15; Ps. 77; 105; 135). The last Egyptian plague forced the stubborn Pharaoh to release the people of God, and on the 15th day of the first month the people of Israel left Rameses for Succoth in the number of up to six hundred thousand foot men, in addition to women and children (Ex. 12:37). From Ramses they came to Succoth during the night, accompanied by many people of different tribes and very large herds of large and small livestock. Instead of taking the direct route through the land of the Philistines along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea (Exodus 13:17), they moved south and camped in Ephraim, between the Egyptian and Arabian deserts (Exodus 13:20; Num. 33:8) .
Then the Lord commanded Moses to tell the children of Israel that they should turn and camp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, before Baalzephon (Ex. 14:2). Instead of entering the Arabian Desert between the bitter lakes and the northwestern tip of the Red Sea, Moses turned back towards Egypt, i.e. he moved not in an easterly direction along the right bank of the sea, but along its western shore, towards Pi-Gahirof (perhaps towards the present Ajerud fortress west of Suez). Migdol and Baalzephon were probably located on Mount Attaka, which surrounded the Israelites in front and on the right side, while the sea was on their left and the desert behind them. So, the people of Israel stood here surrounded by desert, mountains and sea, and it is not surprising that they were very afraid when they saw behind them the chariots and horsemen of Pharaoh, with which he, confident of success, intended to bring them back (Ex. 14: 3,10) . Moses tried to pacify the grumbling people, crying out to God with his heart, and received the command to move forward with the people. The Angel of the Lord, together with a pillar of fire, stood behind the people - between the Egyptians and the Israelites, and the pillar of fire was a cloud and darkness for the Egyptians, but for the Israelites it illuminated the road. “Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the Lord drove the sea with a strong east wind all night and made the sea dry land; and the waters parted” (Ex. 14:21). The Israelites walked along the bottom of the sea; the water stood like a wall on the right and left sides. The Egyptians chased them along the bottom of the sea and the Lord drowned them at the time when all the Israelites came to the other side. The Israelites saw the hand of the Lord, feared what they saw and believed the Lord and Moses His servant (Ex. 14:15,30,31).
After crossing the Red Sea, the Israelites, in all likelihood, found themselves in the place that to this day bears the name Ayun Muse, i.e. the springs of Moses, from where they entered the Sur desert. After a three-day journey, they came to Marah, where the bitter water was miraculously made drinkable (Ex. 15:22, 25). Setting out from there, they came to Elim, where there were springs and date trees (Ex. 15:27). After this, on the 15th day of the second month (after the exodus from Egypt) they came to the desert of Sin, between Elim and Sinai (Ex. 16:1). According to Numbers 33:10 They had previously encamped by the Red Sea. Here they last saw the Red Sea and the shores of the land of slavery. From the desert of Sin, the Israelites continued their journey, with short stops in Dophka and Alush, and settled in Rephidim (Ex. 17:1; Comp. Num. 33:12 et al.). From Rephidim they came to the Sinai desert in the third month after leaving Egypt and camped opposite the mountain of the Lord (Ex. 19). Compare "Sinai". Here they remained for about a year, or until the 20th day of the second month of the second year after the exodus from Egypt (Num. 10:11). For the further journey of the Israelites from Sinai to Canaan, see “Wanderings in the Desert.”

Gen 12:6 ...to the place of Shechem, to the oak grove Sea...
Gen 14:3 ...All these were united in the valley of Siddim, where now sea Salty...
Exodus 10:19 ...and he carried the locusts and threw them into Chermne sea:..
Exodus 14:16 ...and stretch out your hand on sea, and divide it...
Exodus 14:21 ...And Moses stretched out his hand on sea,..
Exodus 14:21 ...and the Lord persecuted sea strong east wind all night...
Exodus 14:21 ...and did sea dry land, and the waters parted...
Exodus 14:26 ...And the Lord said to Moses, Stretch out your hand sea,..
Exodus 14:27 ...And Moses stretched out his hand on sea,..
Exodus 14:28 ...who followed them into sea;..
Exodus 15:1 ...he cast horse and rider into sea...
Exodus 15:4 ...He cast Pharaoh's chariots and his army into sea,..
Exodus 15:4 ...and his chosen captains were drowned in the Black Sea sea...
Exodus 15:10 ...You breathed with Your spirit and covered them sea:..
Exodus 15:19 ...c sea,..
Exodus 15:21 ...he threw horse and rider into sea...
Exodus 20:11 ...the Lord created the heavens and the earth, sea and everything that is in them...
Numbers 13:30 ...And the Canaanites live in sea and on the banks of the Jordan...
Numbers 34:6 ...and your western border will be a great sea:..
Deut 11:30 ...against Gilgal, near the oak grove Sea...
Deuteronomy 30:13 ...who would pass for us sea and bring it to us...
Deut 33:23 ... sea and the south in possession his...
Joshua 3:16 ...and the current one in sea plains, in sea Salty, gone and dried up...
Joshua 5:1 ...and all the kings of Canaan who were sea,..
Joshua 15:4 ...so there is an end to this limit sea...
Joshua 15:5 ...And the limit to the east [all] sea Salty, to the mouth of the Jordan;..
Joshua 15:11 ...The western border is great sea...
Joshua 17:10 ... sea and that was their limit...
Joshua 24:7 ...and brought it upon them sea, which covered them...
Judges 7:1 ...And the camp of Midian was north of it by the hill Sea in the valley...
2 Samuel 17:11 ...in abundance, like the sand of sea,..
1 Kings 7:23 ...And he made the cast from copper sea, –..
1 Kings 7:24 ...surrounded sea on all sides in two rows;...
1 Kings 7:25 ... sea lay on them, and their backs addressed were inside underneath...
1 Kings 7:39 ...a sea placed on the right side of the temple...
1 Kings 7:44 ...one sea and twelve oxen under the sea;...
1 Kings 9:27 ...his subjects, the shipbuilders who know sea,..
1 Kings 10:22 ...for the king had a sea Tarshish ship...
1 Kings 22:48 ...[King] Jehoshaphat made ships on sea,..
2 Kings 16:17 ...and sea took them off the brass oxen, which were under him,..
2 Kings 25:13 ...and the setups, and sea brass that is in the house of the Lord...
2 Kings 25:16 ...pillars number two, sea one thing, and bases,..
1 Chronicles 16:32 ...Let it splash sea and what fills it...
1 Chronicles 18:8 ...Out of it Solomon made copper sea and pillars and copper vessels...
2 Chronicles 4:2 ...And he did sea cast, –..
2 Chronicles 4:3 ... surrounded by ten cubits sea There are two rows of oxen around...
2 Chronicles 4:4 ...and sea on top of them;..
2 Chronicles 4:6 ... sea but for the priests, so that they wash themselves in it...
2 Chronicles 4:10 ... Sea placed on the right side, to the southeast...
2 Chronicles 4:15 ...one sea, and twelve oxen under him...
2 Chronicles 8:18 ...and servants who know sea,..
Nehemiah 9:11 ...You cut before them sea,..
Job 7:12 ...Am I sea or a sea monster...
Job 26:12 ...Through His power He excites sea and with His mind he defeats his insolence...
Job 28:14 ...and sea says: not with me...
Job 38:8 ...Who shut the sea gate...
Job 41:23 ...and sea turns into boiling ointment;...
Ps 64:6 ...the hope of all the ends of the earth and those who are in sea far,..
Ps 65:6 ...He turned sea on land;..
Psalm 73:13 ...You have dissolved by Your power sea,..
Psalm 77:20 ...Thy way is in sea and Your path is in the great waters...
Ps 77:13 ...divided sea, and brought them through it, and made the waters a wall...
Ps 77:53 ...led them safely, and they were not afraid, but their enemies were covered sea;..
Psalm 88:26 ...And I will put on sea his hand, and upon the rivers his right hand...
Ps 94:5 ...His - sea, and He created it...
Psalm 95:11 ...let it make noise sea and what fills it;...
Psalm 97:7 ...Let it make noise sea and what fills it...
Psalm 103:25 ...This is - sea great and spacious:...
Psalm 106:23 ...Those who go on ships to sea,..
Ps 113:3 ... Sea saw it and ran;..
Psalm 113:5 ...What is the matter with you, sea what did you run...
Ps 136:13 ...divided the Black Sea sea,..
Psalm 135:15 ...and he cast down Pharaoh and his army in sea Black,..
Psalm 145:6 ...who made the heavens and the earth, sea and everything that is in them...
Eccl 1:7 ...All rivers flow into sea, But sea does not overflow:..
Isaiah 10:26 ...or whatever extended on sea rod,..
Isaiah 11:9 ...as the waters fill sea...
Isaiah 16:8 ...their shoots expanded and spread beyond sea...
Isaiah 17:12 ...Alas! the noise of many peoples! they make noise like noise sea...
Isaiah 19:5 ...And the waters will be exhausted sea...
Isaiah 23:4 ...for Here What speaks sea, sea fortress:..
Isaiah 23:11 ...He stretched out His hand on sea, shook the kingdoms;..
Isaiah 43:16 ...Thus says the Lord, who revealed in sea the road...
Isaiah 50:2 ...Behold, by My rebuke I will dry up sea,..
Isaiah 51:10 ...Have you not dried up sea, the waters of the great deep...
Isa 51:15 ...disturbing sea, so that its waves roar:..
Isaiah 57:20 ...But the wicked are like sea excited...
Jeremiah 6:23 ...their voice makes a noise like sea,..
Jeremiah 15:8 ...I have more widows than there is sand in sea;..
Jer 27:19 ...about the pillars and copper sea and about the foothills...
Jeremiah 31:35 ...Who troubles sea so that its waves roar;..
Jeremiah 46:18 ...like Tabor among the mountains and like Carmel at sea,..
Jeremiah 48:32 ...your branches extended beyond sea, reached Lake Jazer;..
Jeremiah 49:23 ...anxiety on sea, they can’t calm down...
Jeremiah 50:42 ...their voice is as loud as sea;..
Jeremiah 51:36 ...and I will dry it sea him, and I will dry up his channels...
Jeremiah 51:42 ...Rushes towards Babylon sea;..
Jeremiah 52:17 ...and the bases and the brass sea which is in the house of the Lord...
Jer 52:20 ...also two pillars, one sea...
Lamentations 2:13 ...for your wound is as great as sea;..
Ezekiel 26:3 ...as sea raises its waves...
Ezekiel 26:17 ...a famous city that was mighty sea,..
Ezekiel 26:18 ...islands on sea dismayed by your destruction...
Ezekiel 27:3 ...and tell Tire, who dwells on the ledges sea,..
Eze 47:8 ...he will go down into the plain and enter into sea;..
Ezekiel 47:10 ...and, as in great sea, there will be a lot of fish...
Ezekiel 47:20 ...And the western border is great sea,..
Dan 7:2 ...and behold, the four winds of heaven fought in great sea,..
Joel 2:20 ...his foremost army is in sea eastern,..
Joel 2:20 ...and the back is in sea western,..
Jonah 1:4 ...But the Lord raised up sea strong wind...
Jonah 1:4 ...and became sea great storm...
Jonah 1:5 ...and they began to throw sea luggage from the ship...
Jonah 1:9 ...who created sea and dry...
Jonah 1:11 ...so that sea has calmed down for us?..
Jonah 1:11 ...For sea I couldn't stop worrying...
Jonah 1:12 ...Then he said to them, Take me and throw me into sea,..
Jonah 1:12 ...and sea will calm down for you...
Jonah 1:13 ...because sea everything continued to rage against them...
Jonah 1:15 ...And they took Jonah and threw him into sea,..
Jonah 1:15 ...and it subsided sea from my rage...
Nahum 3:8 ...whose shaft was sea, And sea served as its wall?..
Hab 1:14 ...and you leave people like fish in sea,..
Hab 2:14 ...like waters fill sea...
Hab 3:8 ...or at sea- Thy wrath...
Hag 2:6 ...I will shake heaven and earth, sea and dry...
Zechariah 9:4 ...and he will smite his strength in sea,..

Matthew 4:18 ...throwing nets in sea,..
Matthew 8:24 ...And behold, there was great commotion sea,..
Matthew 8:27 ...like the winds and sea obey Him?..
Matthew 8:32 ...And behold, the whole herd of pigs rushed down a steep sea...
Matthew 13:47 ...The kingdom of heaven is like a net thrown into sea...
Matthew 17:27 ...go to sea, give up the bait,..
Matthew 21:21 ...but if you also say to this mountain, “Be taken up and thrown into sea, –..
Matthew 23:15 ...that you go around sea and dry...
Mark 1:16 ...saw Simon and Andrew his brother casting nets into sea,..
Mark 4:1 ...And again he began to teach at sea;..
Mark 4:1 ...so He went into the boat and sat on sea,..
Mark 4:41 ...like the wind and sea obey Him?..
Mark 5:13 ...and the herd rushed down the steep sea,..
Mark 5:13 ...and were drowned in sea...
Mark 9:42 ...and they threw him into sea...
Mark 11:23 ...if anyone says to this mountain, “Be taken up and thrown into sea,..
Luke 17:2 ...and they threw him into sea,..
Luke 17:6 ...and they said to this fig tree, “Be pulled up and planted in sea,..
Luke 21:25 ...and sea will make noise and be indignant;...
John 6:18 ...A strong wind blew, and sea worried...
John 21:1 ...Jesus appeared again to his disciples at sea Tiberias...
John 21:7 ...and threw himself into sea...
Acts 4:24 ...Sovereign God, who created heaven and earth and sea and everything that is in them!..
Acts 7:36 ...and in Chermney sea, and in the desert for forty years...
Acts 10:6 ...whose house is near sea;..
Acts 10:32 ...he is staying in the house of Simon the tanner at sea;..
Acts 14:15 ...Who created the heavens and the earth, and sea, and everything in them...
Acts 27:5 ...and swam across sea against Cilicia and Pamphylia...
Acts 27:27 ...On the fourteenth night, as we were carried along in the Adriatic sea,..
Acts 27:30 ...and they lowered them to sea boat...
Acts 27:38 ...wheat in sea...
1 Corinthians 10:1 ...that our fathers were all under the cloud, and all passed through sea;..
1 Cor 10:2 ...and they were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and sea;..
2 Cor 11:26 ...in dangers in the wilderness, in dangers in the sea,..
Hebrews 11:29 ...By faith they crossed over into the Black Sea sea, as if by land -..
Rev 4:6 ...and before the throne sea glassy, ​​crystal-like;...
Rev 5:13 ...and on sea, and everything in them...
Rev 7:1 ...neither on earth nor on sea, not on any tree...
Rev 8:8 ...and it was as if a great mountain, burning with fire, was cast down into sea;..
Rev 8:9 ...and the third part of the living creatures that dwell in sea,..
Rev 10:2 ...And he placed his right foot on sea, and the left one to the ground...
Rev 10:5 ...And the angel whom I saw standing on sea and on earth...
Rev 10:6 ...and sea and everything that is in it...
Rev 10:8 ...from the hand of an angel standing on sea and on earth...
Rev 12:12 ...Woe to those who live on the earth and on sea!..
Rev 14:7 ...and sea and water sources...
Rev 15:2 ...And I saw something like glass sea, mixed with fire;..
Rev 15:2 ...stand on this glass sea holding the harp of God...
Rev 16:3 ...The second angel poured out his cup into sea:..
Rev 16:3 ...and everything that had life died in sea...
Rev 18:17 ...and all those who trade in sea became far away...
Rev 18:19 ...all those who had ships were enriched sea,..
Rev 18:21 ...and cast into sea, saying:..
Rev 20:13 ...Then it gave sea the dead who were in it...

1 Mac 4:9 ...Remember how our fathers were saved in Chermney sea,..
1Mac 8:23 ...on sea and on dry land forever...
1Mac 8:32 ...and we will fight against you for sea and on land...
1Mac 14:34 ...Also strengthened Joppa at sea and Gazaru on the borders of Azoth,..
1Mac 15:11 ...and he fled to Dora, which was sea;..
2Mac 5:21 ...to make the land navigable and sea land...
3Mac 6:3 ...destroyed his proud army, drowning him in sea,..
3Ez 1:13 ...it was I who brought you through sea...
3Ezra 4:21 ...For as the earth was given to the forest, sea its waves...
3Ez 5:7 ... Sea Sodom will spew out fish...
3Ezra 7:3 ...And he said to me: sea located in a spacious place...
3Ez 7:5 ...Whoever would wish to enter sea and see him...
3Ride 9:34 ...or sea a ship, or any vessel for food or drink...
3Ride 16:12 ... sea is agitated from the bottom, and its waves are troubled, and its fish...
3Ed 16:58 ...measured sea and what's in it...
3Ez 16:59 ...By His word He concluded sea among the waters...
Jude 2:24 ...and he destroyed all the high cities by the brook Avron, even to the entrance of sea...
Jude 5:13 ...God dried up the Black Sea before them sea...
Wis 10:18 ...She brought them across Chermnoe sea...
Wisdom 14:3 ...for You have also given the way to sea and a safe path in the waves...
Sir 40:11 ...and what comes from water returns to sea.

Red sea

After the “tenth plague,” Pharaoh’s resistance was broken, and he allowed the Jews to leave the country:

Exodus 12:37. And the children of Israel departed from Rameses to Succoth...

There is no consensus as to where Succoth was located, but many believe that it was located almost next to Pit, and perhaps it was Pit. If so, then the Jews, leaving Egypt, headed to the east.

If they had moved north, they would have reached the coast and followed it to Canaan by the direct and shortest route. However, this path was not safe.

The “Sea Peoples” then captured various areas of the Egyptian kingdom (which can indeed serve as an explanation for the emergence of the dramatic biblical story of the “Egyptian plagues”) and strengthened themselves precisely in that part of the Canaanite coast where the Israelites could immediately encounter them on their way.

The newly freed people of Israel were unable to fight, and they would have to face the well-armed, battle-hardened “Sea Peoples” who would soon make their presence known in biblical history as the Philistines.

To bypass this place, the children of Israel moved east, which led them to the Red Sea.

Ex., 13: 17–18… God didn't lead him [the Jewish people] along the road of the land of the Philistines, because it is near; for God said: lest the people repent when they see the war, and return to Egypt. And God led the people along a desert road to the Red Sea...

The Red Sea is a narrow, long bay of the Indian Ocean, stretching from southeast to northwest in an almost straight line about 1,450 miles long. The width of this sea is only from 150 to 200 miles, and its shape suggests that it is part of the Great Rift Valley.

This sea is one of the most specific parts of the ocean. It separates the African and Arabian deserts and, due to the small amount of rain, receives insufficient moisture, while evaporating a lot of water under the influence of the sun, which scorches here so mercilessly as almost nowhere else on the globe. Therefore, the Red Sea is much saltier than any other part of the ocean, although water flows constantly into its southern end, which is open to the ocean. At its sheltered northern tip, the percentage of salt in the water rises to 4.1% - compared to 3.5% for the entire ocean.

The name Red Sea is Greek and during Roman times it extended to that part of the Indian Ocean into which the sea opens and which we now call the Gulf of Aden, the Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf.

Why is this sea called Red? There are a lot of conjectures on this matter. The waters of this sea may take on a red color due to microscopic algae, its shores may be littered with red shells (or red rocks), or a reddish glow may appear on the surface of the waves from the rays of the setting sun (as viewed from Arabia). It is possible that none of these guesses are correct.

From the book The Holy Biblical History of the Old Testament author Pushkar Boris (Bep Veniamin) Nikolaevich

A wonderful passage through the Red (Red) Sea. Exodus 14–15 Meanwhile, having learned that the Jews wanted to leave Egypt, the enraged Pharaoh, at the head of six hundred war chariots, rushed in pursuit of the fugitives. How horrified the Israelis were when menacing chariots emerged from the cloud of dust!

From the book Lessons for Sunday School author Vernikovskaya Larisa Fedorovna

The passage of the Jews through the Red (Red) Sea and the drowning of the Egyptians After the Jews left Egypt, God Himself showed them the way to the land of Canaan during the day - with a pillar of cloud, and at night - with a pillar of fire. Having reached the Red (Red) Sea, the Jews saw that Pharaoh was chasing them with everything

From the book Time of Gods and Time of Men. Basics of the Slavic pagan calendar author Gavrilov Dmitry Anatolyevich

From the book The Jewish World author Telushkin Joseph

From the book Overcoming Gravity author Agafonov Nikolay

Red Epiphany (Factual story) Father Peter knelt on a rug laid on the ice at the very edge of the ice hole, and, plunging a large copper cross into it, in a hoarse voice

From the book The Explanatory Bible. Volume 5 author Lopukhin Alexander

7. All rivers flow into the sea, but the sea does not overflow: to the place from which the rivers flow, they return to flow again. Rivers are also subject to constant and monotonous movement, and this movement does not produce any extraordinary changes in the world. No matter how many rivers flow

From the book of the Bible. Modern translation (BTI, trans. Kulakova) author's Bible

Crossing the Red Sea The Lord said to Moses: 2 “Tell the children of Israel to turn back and temporarily camp at Pi-Hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea. Your camp must be located by the sea directly in front of Baal Zephon, 3 then Pharaoh will think that the children of Israel

From the book Sanctuaries of the Soul author Egorova Elena Nikolaevna

On the Red Sun Mountain in Kislovodsk On the Red Sun it is fresh and clear. Elbrus glitters with a dispassionate crown Above a light string of clouds And barely marked ridges. And the first honey-scarlet ray illuminates the jagged rocks of the Dawn. The pine forest is embraced by azure

From the book Up to Heaven [History of Russia in stories about saints] author Krupin Vladimir Nikolaevich

Vladimir Red Sun There are words without which you cannot live, life without which will be empty and in vain. These are great words: God, Love, Fatherland, father, mother, grandmother, grandfather... We are brothers and sisters to each other: we have one Lord, who created heaven and earth, one homeland,

From the book God and His Image. An Essay on Biblical Theology author Barthelemy Dominic

Victory song during the crossing of the Red Sea Once on the other side of the Red Sea, as the Bible calls it, inspired Israel sings the praises of the Savior. Here is a solemn song (Exodus 15:1-11): I sing to Yahweh, for He exalted himself on high, and cast his horse and rider into the sea! AND

From the book “Secrets of the Eternal Book”. Kabbalistic commentary on the Torah. Volume 2 author Laitman Michael

Red - white... The main thing is intention As it is written! We return to red again: give me red, let me eat red - that’s why we called it Ed. Red is a manifestation of the light that fills egoism. The light is the light of wisdom, the light of Hochma is huge

From the book Difficult Pages of the Bible. Old Testament author Galbiati Enrico

Crossing the Red Sea (Exodus 14) 76. The crossing of the Israelites through the Red Sea is also repeatedly mentioned in the Bible as a great miracle performed by the Lord as a sign of favor to His people. So, there can be no doubt that this is a genuine miracle. But does it give

From the book The Illustrated Bible. Old Testament author's Bible

Passing through the Red (Red) Sea And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying: 2 Tell the children of Israel that they should turn and camp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and between the sea, before Baal-zephon; set up camp opposite him by the sea. 3 And Pharaoh will speak about the sons

From the book The Wisdom of the Pentateuch of Moses author Mikhalitsyn Pavel Evgenievich

The passage through the Red Sea and the death of the Egyptian army The Lord God Himself became the guide of liberated Israel: “The Lord walked before them by day in a pillar of cloud, showing them the way, and by night in a pillar of fire, giving them light, that they might go day and night. The pillar of cloud never left

author Agafonov Nikolay

Red Baptism Kinonovest 1 From a bird's eye view, the picturesque surroundings of a small monastery open up. The whitewashed walls of the monastery fence among the green fields and copses do not spoil the picture of nature, but only emphasize how harmoniously the creation is inscribed

From the book Tales and Stories author Kuprin Alexander Ivanovich

The Red Porch Sketch for the novel “Junker” It was one of the wonderful sunny, cold days at the end of October 1888. Moscow was waiting for the Tsar and the Royal Family to visit: they would come to worship the ancient Russian shrines, after the train accident at Borki station.

The Jews, upon leaving Egypt, headed to the Red or Red Sea. The Egyptians, having buried their dead firstborns, began to regret that they had let the Jews go. Pharaoh, having gathered an army with chariots and horsemen, set off in pursuit of the Jews. He caught up with them at the seashore. Seeing the formidable hordes of Pharaoh behind them, the Jews were horrified. Instead of asking God for help, they began to grumble at Moses for leading them out of Egypt. Encouraging them, Moses prayed to God in his soul. The Lord heard his prayer. A pillar of cloud stood behind the Jews and hid them from the Egyptians. The Lord said to Moses: “Take your rod, stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it.” Moses stretched out his hand with the rod to the sea. And the Lord raised a strong east wind all night, and the waters parted. And the Jews walked along the dry bottom, but the water was a wall to them on the right and on the left. Hearing movement in the Jewish camp, the Egyptians chased the Jews along the bottom of the sea and had already reached the middle of the sea. At this time, the Jews came to the other side. Moses again, at the command of God, stretched out his hand with a rod over the sea. The sea water poured out and covered the chariots and horsemen of the entire army of Pharaoh, and drowned the Egyptians.

Then the people of Israel (the Jews), with great joy, sang a song of thanksgiving To the Lord God, your Helper and Patron.

Mariam the prophetess, Aaron's sister, took the tympanum in her hands, and all the women followed her with timbrels and rejoicing. And Miriam sang before them: “Sing to the Lord, for He is highly exalted; He cast horse and rider into the sea.”

Jewish crossing of the Red Sea, whose waters separated and delivered the Jews from the wickedness and slavery of Egypt, prefigured baptism, through which we are freed from the power of the devil and slavery to sin.

During the journey of the Jews from Egypt to the Promised Land, the Lord performed many other miracles. One day the Jews came to a place where the water was bitter. They could not drink it and grumbled against Moses. The Lord pointed Moses to a tree. As soon as he put it in the water, the water became sweet.

This tree, which took away the bitterness from the water, was a prototype of the Cross of the Tree of Christ, taking away the bitterness of life - sin.

When the Jews ran out of all the bread taken from Egypt, the Lord sent them bread from heaven - manna. It looked like small white grains, or small hail, and tasted like bread with honey. Name manna I received this bread because when the Jews saw it for the first time, they asked each other: man-gu(what is this?), Moses replied: “This is the bread that the Lord has given you to eat.” The Jews called this bread manna. Manna covered the land around the Jewish camp in the morning throughout their journey, every day except the Sabbath.

And when the Jews in the desert came to a place called Rephidim, where there was no water at all, they again began to grumble against Moses. At the command of God, Moses struck the rock with his rod, and water flowed out of it.

Manna in the desert and water, which flowed from the stone rock, saving the Israelites from death, prefigured the true for us food And drinking, that is Body And Blood of Christ which the Lord gives us in holy communion, saving us from eternal death.

In Rephidim, the Jews were attacked by the desert inhabitants, the Amalekites. Moses sent Joshua with an army against them, and he himself, with his brother Aaron and Hor, climbed the nearest mountain and began to pray, raising both hands to the sky (forming a cross).

Aaron noticed that when Moses held his hands up, the Jews defeated their enemies, and when he lowered them from fatigue, then the Amalekites defeated the Jews. Therefore, Aaron and Hur sat Moses on a stone, and held his hands outstretched. And the Jews defeated the Amalekites.

Moses, praying with his hands raised, prefigured the victorious cross of Christ, by the power of which Christian believers now defeat visible and invisible enemies.

In Rephidim, his father-in-law Jethro visited Moses and brought his wife and sons to him.

NOTE: See Bible: book. "Exodus" ().